First of all, operators need to undergo professional training, master the correct steps of starting, running and stopping the biomass boiler, and be familiar with the various functions and parameter settings of the equipment operation panel. Before starting, the water level, pressure, valve status, etc. of the biomass boiler should be fully checked to ensure that the equipment is in normal standby state; during operation, the combustion temperature, pressure and other indicators should be strictly controlled in accordance with the operating procedures, and over-temperature and over-pressure operation are strictly prohibited; after shutdown, the equipment should be inspected and cleaned as necessary, and operation records should be kept. Only by strictly following the operating procedures can the safety hazards caused by human operating errors be effectively avoided.
Secondly, regular equipment maintenance and inspection are the key links to ensure safe operation. Long-term operation of the biomass boiler will cause problems such as component wear and aging, so it is necessary to establish a complete equipment maintenance system. Regularly check the key components of the biomass boiler, such as the grate, fan, and water pump, to check whether there is looseness, wear, corrosion, etc., and replace damaged parts in time; calibrate safety accessories such as safety valves, pressure gauges, and water level gauges to ensure their sensitivity and reliability; clean the ash and coke in the furnace and flue to ensure smooth ventilation and prevent fire or explosion accidents caused by excessive ash accumulation. Through meticulous maintenance and inspection, potential safety problems can be discovered and solved in time to ensure the stable operation of the biomass boiler.
Furthermore, it is crucial to manage biomass fuels properly. Biomass fuels are flammable and easy to deliquesce. When storing, dry and well-ventilated places should be selected to avoid excessive accumulation of fuel and spontaneous combustion; when adding fuel to the biomass boiler, the feed speed and amount should be controlled to prevent the fuel from clogging the feed port or accumulating too much in the furnace, causing problems such as incomplete combustion and coking; at the same time, pay attention to the quality of the fuel to avoid mixing with metal, stones and other debris to prevent damage to the equipment or affect the combustion effect. Scientific fuel management can create good conditions for the safe operation of the biomass boiler.
In addition, strengthening the monitoring and management of the biomass boiler operating environment cannot be ignored. The biomass boiler operating area should be kept clean and tidy, and it is strictly forbidden to stack flammable and explosive items; a complete ventilation system should be set up to promptly discharge harmful gases generated during the combustion process to prevent the accumulation of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide; install fire alarm devices and fire extinguishing facilities, and regularly test and maintain them to ensure that they can be promptly alarmed and effectively extinguished in the event of a fire. A good operating environment helps to reduce safety risks and protect the health and safety of operators.
At the same time, establishing and improving emergency plans is an effective means to deal with sudden safety accidents. Formulate a detailed biomass boiler accident emergency plan to clarify the emergency handling process and personnel responsibilities when an accident occurs; regularly organize operators to conduct emergency drills to familiarize them with the contents of the emergency plan, master the emergency handling methods for accidents such as fire, explosion, and leakage, and improve their emergency response capabilities and self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities. Through the formulation and drills of emergency plans, measures can be taken quickly and effectively when an accident occurs to reduce the losses caused by the accident.
In addition, strengthening the safety awareness education of operators is also an important aspect to ensure safe operation. Organize safety knowledge training and lectures regularly to popularize the safe operation knowledge, accident cases and preventive measures of biomass boiler to operators, and improve their awareness of the importance of safety; encourage operators to actively participate in safety management, and report and deal with safety hazards in a timely manner. Only by making safety awareness deeply rooted in people's hearts can we fundamentally prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
Finally, establish a safety responsibility system and implement safety responsibilities to individuals. Clarify the safety responsible persons in each link of biomass boiler operation, sign a safety responsibility letter, and ensure that various safety measures are effectively implemented; strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of safety responsibilities, and severely deal with violations of safety regulations. Through the establishment and implementation of the safety responsibility system, a safety management atmosphere of full participation and everyone's responsibility is formed, providing a strong guarantee for the safe operation of biomass boiler.
